Carefully structured, the material of the B section returns, before giving way to a revisiting of the quiet, reflective opening. The C section is the centerpiece of the quartet as the third Inuit song unfolds into an intricate fugue, with all its material deriving from this productive source. The quartet is often referred to as a turning point in her music. The A section of the A – B – C – B – A structure concludes with a revisiting of the "Summer Song" music.ĭramatic chords herald the B section which draws from a third theme, "Ititaujang’s Song." This provides rich material for Beach’s contrapuntal style, together with further development of the second part of "Playing at ball." By keeping the focus on the relatively simple Inuit themes, Beach found herself paring back her formerly dense harmonic style, while maintaining a leaner, lighter contrapuntal development in and around her borrowed material. Almost as soon as the other instruments join in, a second Inuit theme ("Playing at ball") is heard from the first violin and immediately becomes material for extended, often chromatic development by the quartet. This is the first Inuit melody (titled "Summer Song" by Boas) which is built around a five-note (pentatonic) scale. A suspenseful introduction over a descending bass line leads into the poignant first theme from solo viola. The quartet has an arch-like structure and is based upon three songs of the Alaskan Inuit drawn from Franz Boas’s 1888 monograph T he Central Eskimo. Sketched in 1921 as a Fellow at the MacDowell Colony, the artist’s retreat in New Hampshire (to whom she was to bequeath her royalties) and completed in Rome eight years later, the work is in a single movement. In all, Beach was to incorporate folk song (Irish, English, Scottish, Balkan, African American) and Indigenous music found throughout the United States in some 30 compositions.įive of these works by Beach are influenced by North American Indian and Inuit songs and music-making. Calling MacDowell’s pioneering composition “the one great epic of our Indian life,” the by then well-established Amy Beach was inspired to turn to the folk music of her own Anglo-Irish heritage between 18, while composing her grandly conceived Gaelic Symphony. 48 (1891-5) on themes drawn from an 1882 publication by Theodore Baker titled On the Music of the North American Indians. At the time, Edward MacDowell was already at work on his Second Orchestral Suite ("Indian"), Op. However, there were stirrings of an interest in folksong by American classical composers before 1893, when Antonin Dvořák came up with his much-discussed endorsement of African American song as the basis for an American national music, later adding Indigenous American music. The idea of musical nationalism came later to North American composers than to the Europeans. Focusing on the snow, the idea of writing variations on it and its various forms became clearer in my mind.”īorn in Henniker, NH, Septemdied in New York City, December 27, 1944 While pondering the musical textures opened up by this combination of instruments, Saariaho recalls that she “saw snowflakes falling from the dark sky of the Finnish autumn. The piece started life as the concluding movement of a 1998 suite for eight cellos. Fleurs de neige is, in effect, a miniature tone poem. Fragments of themes are shared between the four instruments, each adding color and texture to the sound by bowing at varying distances from the instrument’s bridge, on either side of the bridge, with varying bow pressure, varying degrees of vibrato and finger pressure on the string, frequent use of harmonics, micro-intervals, trills, glissandi and other coloristic techniques. The brief, poetic Fleurs de neige (Snowflakes) immediately draws us into Saariaho’s micro musical landscape. Her language is highly refined, constantly evolving and colored by the electronics she began to incorporate into her music after resettling in Paris in 1982. One of a generation of Finnish musicians with prominent international careers, Kaija Saariaho studied the visual arts before focusing on music. Her music often reflects visual thinking, with musical textures evolving from color and timber rather than from traditional tonal musical gestures or rhythm. Thank you.īorn in Helsinki, Finland, October 14, 1952 Photography and recording of any kind are not permitted. Please be considerate of others and turn off all phones and watch alarms. PROGRAM INFORMATION Meta4 Quartet Saturday, November 12, 2022
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Through her great-grandmother Queen Alexandra, she is descended from the Danish royal House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, a line of the North German house of Oldenburg, one of the oldest in Europe. Through Victoria, as well as several other of her great-great-grandparents, Elizabeth is directly descended from many British royals: from the House of Stuart, from Mary, Queen of Scots Robert the Bruce, and earlier Scottish royal houses from the House of Tudor, and earlier English royal houses stretching back as far as the 7th century House of Wessex: one member of Wessex being Aethelflaed of Wessex's younger sister, Elfthryth.Īs a great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria, she is related to the heads of most other reigning and non-reigning European royal houses. (Other notable members of this house are King Albert II of Belgium, former King Michael of Romania and former King Simeon II of Bulgaria.) Traced as far as possible, Elizabeth's male-line ancestry stretches back to Conrad the Great of Meissen see Patrilineal descent of Elizabeth II. His father, Victoria's consort, was Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha hence Queen Elizabeth is a patrilineal descendant of Albert's family, the German princely House of Wettin. Queen Elizabeth II is the male-line great-granddaughter of Edward VII, who inherited the crown from his mother, Queen Victoria. Prince Harry and Meghan Markle announced in an Instagram post on Januthat they were taking a "step back as 'senior members' of the Royal Family," so they could raise their son Archie with more privacy, splitting their time between the UK and North America.Queen Elizabeth II present sovereign of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms, is the daughter of George VI, the second-eldest son of George V and Mary of Teck and of Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (later Queen Elizabeth, and, after her daughter's accession to the throne, the Queen Mother), the daughter of Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and his wife, Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne. In 2020, a Clarence House representative confirmed the 71-year-old heir tested positive for the coronavirus in a statement - he is "displaying mild symptoms but otherwise remains in good health."Īfter him in the line of succession would come Prince William, and then his son Prince George. Her son Charles, Prince of Wales, is set to inherit the throne, adopting the title of King Charles III. She died on September 8, 2022, at the age of 96. His eldest daughter, Queen Elizabeth II, was the longest-reigning British monarch in history. George VI's descendants are set to continue to inherit the throne in the foreseeable future. He and his wife Queen Elizabeth had two daughters, Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret. It often indicates a user profile.Īfter his older brother's abdication, King George VI took to the throne for a reign of nearly 15 years. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders.
Some of the most popular business card fonts come under serif and sans serif typefaces. All fonts are categorized in five primary typefaces – serif, sans serif, display, script, and monospaced. However, before that… What Are Typefaces? On the other hand, if you are looking for something creative and innovative instead of the traditional typefaces, then one of the script typefaces like Sugar Rush, Kensington, and Broadway can be a perfect choice for you. If you want to go with something classy and professional, you might select a serif typeface like Times New Roman, Trajan Pro, or Apple Garamond. The font selection would depend upon the nature of your business, the tone and style you want to exhibit through your cards, and many other factors. There is no correct answer to this question. What is the Best Font for Business Cards? You can recommend these fonts to your graphic designer and set the right tone and style for your business card's design.īut, before we jump into that, we need to learn some basics. We will recommend these three fonts along with 18 more business card fonts. Some of the most common business card fonts are Times New Roman, Helvetica, and Arial. Today, we will discuss how fonts can set your business cards apart from the competition. The most crucial elements that define the quality of your business cards are the paper material, colors, and fonts. So, which are the best business card fonts to use? We reveal all the best ones in this article.Īccording to the Statistic Brain Research Institute findings, 72% of clients decide whether they want to do business with the person or the company based on the quality of their business cards. A business card is considered the best tool for personal marketing and a widely accepted hallmark of professionalism, reliability, and credibility in the business world. To help ensure that records are not lost, consider keeping digital versions in a safe and easily accessible location. The IRS recommends holding on to mileage logs and other supporting documentation for at least three years. If you use your vehicle for business and forget or lose the mileage information, look up the route with an online map to estimate the miles traveled, and then print a copy for documentation. Humans make mistakes, and mileage apps can have their own issues. This may be especially important if you are audited. Try to make it a daily habit so that your records are accurate and detailed, and nothing is overlooked. Here are a few tips for creating an easy process while maintaining accuracy. Keeping track of mileage is important and doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Check the current IRS rules or consult with a tax accountant to ensure that your deductions are accurate and allowable. Keep in mind that certain variables may affect how a deduction needs to be claimed, including whether a work location is within your home area or if the travel involves an extended overnight stay. You may also be able to deduct mileage for job-related errands, such as picking up supplies, and for business entertainment. Going to a business meeting that is away from one’s workplace. Driving from one work location to another, such as an office or other work site.Here are some types of business vehicle use that are allowable for mileage deductions: In addition to tracking the number of miles driven, you also need to document the purpose of business travel. However, no taxpayer can deduct mileage for commuting to and from work. Employees may also be able to deduct part of the cost of mileage if their employers are not reimbursing them at the full rate set by the IRS. The most likely candidates for deducting business miles are self-employed individuals who use their vehicles for work purposes. Getting started with the Smartsheet API.ENGAGE Smartsheet ENGAGE brings together our global customers, experts, and partners to share their experiences, ideas, and best practices.Smartsheet events Your hub for Smartsheet events, webinars, Q&As, and user groups.Partners Learn about the Smartsheet partner program and access our partner directory.Community Explore user-generated content and stay updated on our latest product features.Help and Learning A comprehensive knowledge base, including articles, tutorials, videos, and other resources that cover a range of topics related to using Smartsheet.Content Center Articles and guides about project management, collaboration, automation, and other topics to help you make the most of the Smartsheet platform. We've also provided customizable event budget templates in Smartsheet, a work execution platform that empowers you to more efficiently manage event planning efforts with real-time collaboration and process automation. In this way, these free event budget templates can help you check planned against actual costs, and verify the accuracy of profit projections. You can also use it to track incomes, such as ticket sales, vendor payments, merchandise sales, and advertising revenue. In this article, you’ll find event planning budget templates to help keep you on track.Īn event budget spreadsheet or worksheet can help you track event expenditures, such as venue rentals, refreshments for attendees, marketing and advertising costs, and travel fees. This is especially true for events that will be held on a recurring basis, such as annual conferences, seminars, or music and arts festivals. Whether it's a large concert performance or a small fundraising event, there are a wide range of expenses and revenues to manage-and without a centralized place to track them, important items can fall through the cracks and push you over budget.Įstimating expenses and revenues accurately is essential for managing a successful event. Event budgets are among the most important aspects of event planning and management. When you host an event, there are a lot of things to monitor. Getting started with the Smartsheet API.ENGAGE Smartsheet ENGAGE brings together our global customers, experts, and partners to share their experiences, ideas, and best practices.Smartsheet events Your hub for Smartsheet events, webinars, Q&As, and user groups.Partners Learn about the Smartsheet partner program and access our partner directory.Community Explore user-generated content and stay updated on our latest product features.The income report shows a detailed overview of all the returns that the organization has made over the fiscal year including the assets that are owned by the company. The income and expense report is one of the most used budget tools for an organization. Help and Learning A comprehensive knowledge base, including articles, tutorials, videos, and other resources that cover a range of topics related to using Smartsheet. 10+ Church Income and Expense Report Templates in PDF DOC XLS.Content Center Articles and guides about project management, collaboration, automation, and other topics to help you make the most of the Smartsheet platform.Home Budget - Our original selection of home budget worksheets.Family Budget Planner A yearly budget planner, with the same categories as the household budget spreadsheet.Household Budget Spreadsheet (monthly) - More detailed and includes child expenses.Personal Budget Spreadsheet The 12-month version of the above spreadsheet.Money Manger - A more advanced budget management tool for Excel. After making a change, you should check the formulas to make sure they are still correct. If your Net is negative, that means you have overspent your monthly budget.Īdding or Removing categories: You need to be careful when adding or removing categories, to avoid messing up the formulas used for calculating the totals. The Monthly Budget Summary table in the upper right of the worksheet totals up all your income and expenses and calculates your Net as Income minus Expenses. So, if you spend more than you budgeted for, the value in the Difference column will be red - to help it stand out as a warning. The spreadsheet uses the accounting format where negative numbers are in parenthesis like (115.00), and conditional formatting is used to make the negative numbers red - red means bad in this case. The calculations in the "Difference" column are set up so that negative numbers are bad. Using the Personal Monthly Budget Template See our articles Make a Budget and 5 Basic Budgeting Tips if you are just getting started or new to budgeting. At the end of the month, you record in the "Actual" column how much you really spent during the month.įor a more detailed set of budget categories, see the Household Budget worksheet. This represents your goal - you're trying to keep from spending more than this amount. You record your desired budget for each category in the "Budget" column. The purpose of this type of budget worksheet is to compare your monthly budget with your actual income and expenses. Some numbers are included in the Home Expenses category as an example, but you'll want to replace those numbers with your own. To use this template, just fill in numbers that are highlighted with a light-blue background (the Budget and Actual columns). Twig_render_template('themes/custom/uswds_drought/templates/paragraphs/', Array) (Line: 372)ĭrupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('paragraph', Array) (Line: 445)ĭrupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 67) Twig\Template->displayBlock('paragraph', Array, Array) (Line: 46) Twig\Template->displayBlock('content', Array, Array) (Line: 58) Twig_render_template('themes/custom/uswds_drought/templates/field/', Array) (Line: 372)ĭrupal\Core\Theme\ThemeManager->render('field', Array) (Line: 445)ĭrupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array) (Line: 458)ĭrupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 474)ĭrupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->escapeFilter(Object, Array, 'html', NULL, 1) (Line: 70) Twig\Template->render(Array, Array) (Line: 40) Twig\Template->display(Array) (Line: 379) Twig\Template->displayWithErrorHandling(Array, Array) (Line: 367) Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children(Array, 1) (Line: 416)ĭrupal\Core\Render\Renderer->doRender(Array, ) (Line: 204)ĭrupal\Core\Render\Renderer->render(Array) (Line: 576)ĭrupal\Core\Template\TwigExtension->renderVar(Array) (Line: 39) User error: "attributes" is an invalid render array key in Drupal\Core\Render\Element::children() (line 98 of core/lib/Drupal/Core/Render/Element.php). ShareIt desktop app for Windows 10 is available for Windows 10, Windows 8 and Windows 7. However, the desktop version performs much better, so it is advisable to make use of the desktop app unless you have specific requirements for a modern app.ĭownload ShareIt Universal App (Windows 10 only) – Microsoft Store ShareIt for Windows 10 is also available as a universal app which can be downloaded from the Microsoft Store. Download Links of ShareIt for Windows 10, 8, and 7 Hence, a wireless adapter or same LAN is needed to make use of ShareIt on a Windows PC or laptop. If a hotspot is not possible, the two connecting devices should be on the same WiFi (LAN) network. This allows for faster trasnfer of files as they are transferred over Wi-Fi.
Crossbows brought about a major shift in the role of projectile weaponry in wars, such as during Qin's unification wars and later the Han campaigns against northern nomads and western states. The earliest known crossbows were made in the first millennium BC, as early as the 7th century BC in ancient China during the Spring and Autumn period(770-478 BCE) and Warring States period(475-221 BCE), and as early as the 1st century AD in Greece (as the gastraphetes). Crossbows are usually drawn by direct pulling, but windlass-like mechanisms requiring less force were sometimes used. This enables a crossbowman to handle more draw weight, and to hold it with significantly less physical strain, thus potentially achieving better precision and enabling their effective use by less-skilled personnel. A crossbow has a locking mechanism to maintain the draw, limiting the shooter's exertion to pulling the string into the lock and then releasing the shot by depressing a trigger. Ĭrossbows and bows use the same launch principle, but an archer using a longbow must maintain its draw by pitching the bowstring with fingers, pulling it back with arm and back muscles, and then holding that form while aiming, which demands significant physical strength. A person who shoots crossbow is called a crossbowman or an arbalist (after the arbalest, a European crossbow variant used during the 12th century). Crossbows shoot arrow-like projectiles called bolts or quarrels. 21st-century hunting compound crossbowĪ crossbow is a ranged weapon using an elastic launching device consisting of a bow-like assembly called a prod, mounted horizontally on a main frame called a tiller, which is hand-held in a similar fashion to the stock of a long gun. For other uses, see Crossbow (disambiguation). The regent honeyeater is currently classified as endangered in the ACT, and critically endangered in NSW. It’s dwindling in numbers we’re probably down to less than a couple of hundred birds left now scattered the full length of the east coast and hinterland.” “My own sick feeling is that the next Australian bird to become extinct could well be the regent honeyeater. “It’s really too early to say what effect the bushfires had on native fauna.” “There’s never enough resources to do the sort of intensive studies that are needed to follow populations over years,” he says. Ian says it’s the smaller species that can fall by the wayside when it comes to tracking their numbers. In 2020, Birdlife Australia reported that 180 million birds were impacted by the 2019-2020 bushfires, with 17 species identified as being in urgent need of management. In regards to other species affected by the Black Summer bushfires, Ian says, “We really don’t know about all of them.” “I wouldn’t say gang-gangs are threatened, but they are certainly vulnerable, which means if things don’t change, they will become threatened.” “It’s all defined in legislation in terms of during how many generations there has been a decline and how many generations can we expect before it will disappear,” says Ian. ‘Threatened’ is a general term comprising categories ‘endangered’, being the second-highest one, and below it, ‘critically endangered’. Photo: ACT Parks and Conservation Service. The Orroral Valley in December 2020, almost 12 months on from the devastating Black Summer bushfire. This typically requires 200-year-old eucalypts, which are most often the very ones that are coming down.” “Cockatoos, in particular, need hollows in tree trunks to make their nests. “Fires will have exacerbated that, but the real problem has been the logging of forests over many, many decades. “My feeling is that, as with other cockatoos, the real trouble is the progressive loss of breeding trees,” says Ian. Ian says it’s hard to put a finger on why certain species decline in numbers, but for cockatoos, logging certainly shares part of the blame. “But the fact they’re in trouble is not just to do with that.” “The 2019 bushfires definitely would have affected a lot of their breeding habitats in the mountains,” he says. Their call is a distinctive sound resembling a squeaking gate.Ĭanberra naturalist Ian Fraser says the gang-gang cockatoo has been categorised as vulnerable in NSW for some time, although its situation is considered less dire here in the ACT. In summer, most of the flocks return to the mountain forests to breed in tree hollows. They are often so busy feeding that observers can get close enough to admire their beautiful plumage. Photo: Geoffrey Dabb.ĭuring winter, small flocks of the birds are common in gardens around Canberra where they feed on pine cones, firethorn and hawthorn berries. Gang-gangs cockatoos feed on native berries and pine cones. The gang-gang cockatoo was adopted as the ACT’s fauna emblem on 27 February, 1997, and also features on the logo of the ACT Parks and Conservation Service. The surveys will cover the last two weekends of September and first weekend of October, 2021, and aim to identify areas of high gang-gang cockatoo occupancy and gain a better understanding of their breeding locations and habitat needs.Ĭommunity members can register to participate here. The directorate says the Black Summer bushfires had a severe impact on gang-gang cockatoo habitat across the region. The gang-gang cockatoo ( Callocephalon fimbriatum) has been listed as endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act, and the ACT Government’s Environment Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate will be running a citizen survey to record its whereabouts. The population of the native bird has been relatively stable in the ACT region for the past 30 years, but the rest of southeast Australia has seen a 69 per cent decline in its reporting rate, according to the Canberra Nature Map. But there are concerns its numbers elsewhere are dwindling. With it’s slate-grey body and bright red head, Canberra is the only city in Australia the gang-gang cockatoo chooses to call home. The gang-gang cockatoo is an occasional visitor to Canberra backyards. |
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